The first King’s Speech of the new Parliament showcased the profound impact that campaigning can have on shaping legislation. It included several key pieces of new legislation that were originated or shaped by the tireless efforts of campaigners and activists. Let’s delve into some of these transformative laws and the campaigns behind them.
Hillsborough Law: a legacy of truth and justice
The Hillsborough Law, introducing a duty of candour on public servants, is a testament to the persistent efforts of people affected by the Hillsborough disaster. For years, they fought for transparency and accountability following the tragic events of 1989 that claimed 97 lives. Key figures such as Margaret Aspinall and the Now Hillsborough campaign played a significant role in bringing this legislation to fruition. This law is intended to ensure that public servants are legally required to be honest and open, preventing cover-ups and fostering a culture of accountability.
Martyn’s Law: enhancing public safety
Following the death of Martyn Hett in the 2017 Manchester Arena bombing, his mother, Figen Murray, campaigned for years to improve security in public spaces. In May, she walked 200-miles to Westminster to advocate for changes before the General Election. Her efforts highlighted vulnerabilities in public safety and now the Terrorism (Protection of Premises) Bill will mandate stronger security measures in public buildings, aiming to prevent future tragedies and protect lives.
More homes, more security
The Renters’ Rights Bill, aimed at ending ‘no fault’ (section 21) evictions, is a victory for housing campaigners like Shelter and Crisis who have long advocated for renters’ security. This legislation would protect tenants from being evicted without a valid reason, providing them with greater stability and peace of mind. At the same time, the Government announced a Planning and Infrastructure Bill which will include measures to increase the overall supply of housing ‘of all tenures’. Housing activists have tirelessly campaigned for more affordable homes and more secure tenancies for decades.
Better buses and rail renationalisation: revitalising public transport
Campaigns for improved public transport have led to the introduction of the Better Buses Bill and steps towards the renationalisation of railways. Organisations like the RMT union, ACORN union, Campaign for Better Transport, Urban Transport Group, and We Own It have been pivotal in advocating for these changes. The Better Buses and Railways Bills will bring decisions about bus and rail travel closer to public hands – locally and nationally – the aim is to enhance the quality, accessibility, and affordability of public transport, making it a viable option for more people and reducing environmental impact.
Water (Special Measures) Bill: protecting natural resources
The Water (Special Measures) Bill aims to ensure that water companies are held accountable for their environmental impact. The Government has said it wants to transform the water industry and restore the health of rivers, lakes, and seas. Campaigns led by River Action UK and activists like Feargal Sharkey, and the work of citizen scientists across the UK, have brought the pollution and mismanagement of water resources to the forefront of public attention.
Mental health: equalizing health priorities
A new Bill to update the existing Mental Health Act, championed by Mind Charity and other mental health advocates, is intended to ensure that mental health gets the same focus and attention as physical health. The campaign for mental health equality has been ongoing for years, and this legislation marks a significant step towards more comprehensive and inclusive healthcare.
Flexible Working and Parental Leave: a victory for workers
The work of unions and campaigning organisations like Pregnant Then Screwed and Maternity Action, has secured several changes in employment law. Legislation now requires employers to make flexible working the default, ensuring all employees can access paternity and maternity leave/pay, and extends the time limit to raise a tribunal claim from three to six months. These changes are crucial for supporting working parents and promoting a fairer, more inclusive workplace.
Children’s Wellbeing Bill: protecting vulnerable children
The Children’s Wellbeing Bill addresses a wide variety of issues that have been campaigned on for years: free breakfast clubs in every primary school, as campaigned for by the Magic Breakfast; changes to the school uniform policy which Children’s Society have long campaigned for as an affordability issue; whilst the Humanists welcomed a crackdown on children being enrolled in illegal schools; and more.